Pitfalls, Protection and Official Sources
How to transfer an RRSP, TFSA or FHSA to another institution without tax or lost room
Step-by-step direct transfers of RRSPs (Form T2033), TFSAs and FHSAs between Canadian institutions, in cash or in kind, typical delays, transfer-out fees and the mistakes to avoid.
To move an RRSP, RRIF, TFSA or FHSA to another institution, open the same type of account at the new institution and ask it to request a direct transfer; never withdraw the money yourself. For RRSPs and RRIFs the form is the CRA's Form T2033; for TFSAs and FHSAs the receiving institution uses its own transfer form. A direct transfer is not a withdrawal: there is no tax, no withholding, and no effect on your contribution room. A withdrawal followed by a deposit, by contrast, is taxable for an RRSP (and the room is lost) and uses new room in a TFSA.
This guide is part of the mistakes and official sources hub. General information only.
Direct transfer vs withdrawal
| Direct transfer | Withdraw and re-deposit | |
|---|---|---|
| RRSP or RRIF | No tax, no withholding, room unaffected | Withdrawal taxed and withheld; re-deposit uses new room; old room lost |
| TFSA | Room unaffected | Re-deposit uses room; may create a 1% a month excess |
| FHSA | Room unaffected (FHSA-to-FHSA) | Withdrawal taxable unless qualifying; re-deposit uses room |
| Paperwork | Receiving institution handles it | You handle it, and the consequences |
Step by step
- Open the receiving account of the same type (RRSP to RRSP, spousal RRSP to spousal RRSP, TFSA to TFSA, FHSA to FHSA, RRIF to RRIF).
- Get a recent statement of the old account showing the account number and holdings.
- Choose cash or in-kind. In kind moves the same securities; in cash means the old institution sells first.
- Sign the transfer request at the receiving institution (T2033 for RRSP or RRIF; its own form for TFSA and FHSA). Specify full or partial transfer.
- Check the fee schedule of the old institution for a transfer-out fee, and ask the receiving institution whether it reimburses it.
- Do not trade or withdraw in the old account once the request is sent.
- Confirm completion: holdings arrive at the new account; the old account shows a transfer out (not a withdrawal); keep both statements.
Cash or in kind?
| Consideration | In kind | Cash |
|---|---|---|
| Out of the market | No, holdings move as they are | Yes, between the sale and the reinvestment |
| Possible at the new institution? | Only if it can hold the same securities | Always |
| Proprietary mutual funds | Often cannot be held elsewhere, so must be sold | – |
| Tax inside registered accounts | None in either case | None in either case |
| Legacy deferred sales charges | May still apply on redemption | May still apply |
Inside a registered account, selling triggers no tax, so a cash transfer's main costs are time out of the market and any redemption charges. Check whether old mutual fund holdings still carry a DSC schedule before redeeming; new DSC purchases have been banned since June 2022, but older schedules can still run. See fees and MER.
How long transfers take
Electronic transfers between institutions that use the industry's automated transfer system are often completed in days to a few weeks; manual transfers, in-kind transfers of unusual holdings, GICs that have not matured and transfers from insurers can take longer. There is no single deadline in the rules that applies to every case; if a transfer seems stuck, ask the receiving institution for a status report first, then complain to the sending institution. Persistent delays can be taken to the external complaints body; see complaints.
GICs
A non-redeemable GIC usually cannot be transferred until it matures. Ask the receiving institution to schedule the transfer at maturity, or the funds may be rolled into a new term automatically.
Special transfers
| Transfer | Form or method | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RRSP to RRIF | Institution's conversion form | No tax; usually within the same institution |
| RRSP to FHSA | RC720 | Uses FHSA room, no deduction, RRSP room not restored |
| FHSA to RRSP or RRIF | Institution form | Does not use RRSP room |
| Pension commuted value to LIRA or RRSP | T2151 | Locked-in rules and maximum transfer value limits |
| Spousal RRSP division on separation | T2220 | Requires written agreement or court order |
| RRSP or RRIF to a surviving spouse | Institution's estate process (CRA forms such as T2019 in some cases) | Rollover on death |
Worked example: consolidating three accounts
An illustrative saver has RRSPs at a bank ($40,000 in bank mutual funds), at a brokerage ($25,000 in ETFs) and at a credit union ($15,000 GIC maturing in March 2027). They open one RRSP at a new online brokerage and submit three T2033 requests:
- Bank RRSP: proprietary funds cannot be transferred in kind, so the bank sells and transfers $40,000 cash. A transfer-out fee is charged (amount per the bank's schedule; the receiving brokerage offers to reimburse fees above a stated amount, according to its promotion terms).
- Brokerage RRSP: ETFs are moved in kind; nothing is sold.
- Credit union GIC: the request is dated for the March 2027 maturity.
Result: one statement, one beneficiary designation, one fee schedule, and easier tracking. The MER calculator helps compare costs before and after.
Quebec notes
Direct transfers work the same way for Quebec residents. Forms are federal; your institution handles any Quebec reporting. Desjardins caisses and other Quebec institutions use the same transfer process.
Frequently asked questions
Will a transfer show up as a withdrawal on My Account?
A properly processed direct transfer should not. If it does, ask the institution to correct its reporting.
Can I transfer only part of an account?
Yes. Specify the dollar amount or the securities on the form.
Can I transfer a TFSA to my spouse's TFSA?
Not during your lifetime, except on breakdown of the relationship under the CRA's conditions. On death, a successor holder takes over.
Who pays the transfer fee?
You, unless the receiving institution agrees to reimburse it.
Official sources
- Canada Revenue Agency — Forms T2033, T2151, T2220 and RC720
- Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization — dealer obligations and complaints
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — switching financial institutions
- Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation — coverage while deposits move between members